Why Bonds Still Matter: The Boring Investment Vehicle That Still Packs a Punch
When markets get rocky, bonds become the grown-up in the room. They don’t soar like tech stocks in a bull run, but they offer something just as valuable— stability. In 2022 and early 2023, when inflation ran wild and both stocks and bonds took a hit, investors wondered if the 60/40 portfolio was dead. But don’t count out bonds just yet.
As we look to the recent U.S. election that returned Donald Trump to the White House, the North American bond market isn’t just a tool for diversifying your investment portfolio—it may also be a check on political power.
Let’s unpack why bonds still belong in your investing strategy—and how they might rein in even the most powerful politicians.
Bonds: Your Portfolio’s Safety Net (Most of the Time)
When stock markets tumble, investors typically flee to safer assets—like bonds. This flight to safety pushes bond prices up, since demand increases, and yields down. That’s why traditional advice recommends a mix of equities and bonds, especially as you get closer to retirement.
Here’s how bonds typically behave:
- In a recession: Bonds usually rally, especially government bonds.
- During market panic: Bond prices can rise as investors seek security.
- When central banks cut interest rates: Bond values often increase.
Yes, 2022 was the rare exception when both bonds and stocks fell, thanks to rapidly rising interest rates. But historically, bonds are insurance against equity volatility.
Why Bond ETFs Still Belong in a Modern Portfolio
A bond ETF lets you hold dozens (or hundreds) of bonds in one easy, low-fee product— making it ideal for passive, long-term investors. Whether it’s Canadian government bonds (like ZAG or VGV) or U.S. treasury-focused ETFs (like BND or TLT), these funds:
- Offer diversification across sectors, maturities, and issuers
- Are liquid and easy to trade like a stock
- Can be laddered or blended with equity ETFs for a fully balanced portfolio
A few examples of bond ETFs to consider:
- VSB (Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index ETF): Less interest rate sensitivity
- XBB (iShares Core Canadian Universe Bond Index ETF): A go-to for broad bond exposure
Bond ETFs make sense not just for retirees but for anyone seeking to lower volatility, preserve capital, or hold income-producing assets.
Trump, Bonds, and the Limits of Power
Here’s where it gets political.
Donald Trump was re-elected in 2024 along with his ambitious economic goals— like sweeping tax cuts, tariffs, and increased spending— will run up against one immovable object: the bond market.
Why?
Because the U.S. government has to borrow money to pay for big fiscal policies. That means issuing more Treasury bonds. But if investors (domestic or foreign) believe Trump’s policies will increase the deficit, fuel inflation, or create long-term instability, they’ll demand higher yields in return. That makes borrowing more expensive.
In short: the bond market can punish poor fiscal policy with rising interest rates, forcing even powerful governments to reconsider their strategies.
As former U.S. political advisor James Carville once said:
“I used to think that if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the President or the Pope. But now I want to come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody.”
What This Means for Canadian Investors
Even though we’re north of the border, U.S. political moves ripple across North American markets. Rising U.S. bond yields can drive Canadian yields up too, affecting mortgage rates, equity valuations, and yes—your bond ETFs.
But there’s also opportunity:
- Higher yields mean new bonds (and bond ETFs) pay more interest.
- A volatile political environment often boosts demand for safe assets like bonds.
- Staying diversified with a mix of equities and fixed income helps weather all seasons.
Final Thoughts: Bonds Aren’t Boring—They’re Essential
Bonds might not be flashy, but they’re a crucial piece of any well-balanced portfolio— especially during uncertain times. As politics, inflation, and global risk continue to shift, smart investors will look to the bond market not just for yield, but for insight.
So, if you’re building your own nest egg, don’t ignore the steady strength of bonds. They’re your best friend when markets go haywire—and your secret weapon when the world gets unpredictable.